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[虚拟币资讯]
TRON科普 | 非同质化通证(NFT)中的「非同质化」是什么意思?
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今年5月31日,波场迎来了主网上线4周年的纪念日。波场TRON自创立以来始终保持高速发展,生态建设全面开花,在DeFi、NFT、Web3、元宇宙、GameFi、稳定币等诸多领域都保持着行业领先地位。各项数据突飞猛进,总用户数突破9600万,交易笔数超过33亿次,波场总质押量(TVL)超过129亿美金,稳居全球前三。 " G. s6 B O( o8 y4 h% M! h- c2 U
与波场生态蓬勃发展相对应的,是行业知识的高速迭代更新。想要玩转波场生态,把握行业脉搏,及时拓展行业前沿知识是当务之急。从今天开始,我们将推出「TRON科普」专栏,覆盖行业热门赛道,每周学习一点新知识。第一期我们从NFT开始:
5 M, E/ V% B' T5 g1 `NFT无疑是2021年最出圈的区块链名词。究竟什么是NFT?相信很多人已经了解: & i+ Y6 c: [+ C& D/ e0 l" W
Non-Fungible Token,即非同质化通证。可就算知道它的全名,也并不能帮助我们更好地理解其内涵。我们不妨把NFT拆解开来,先来讨论「非同质化」这一命题。
! \' _$ h1 p8 m' `「非同质化」是相对于「同质化」而言的。通俗地来讲,同质化物品是可交换的,非同质化物品则正相反。我们可以把一些生活中的物品套入这个概念:例如,钞票可交换,是同质化的;房子不可交换,是非同质化的。 : b$ G4 ^) m W) J& \9 O) Z* q
3 n1 m8 `& C0 a, r0 O一般情况下,我的百元大钞和你的是具有相同购买力的,即使交换过来也不妨碍我们进行消费。房子就不一样了,即使是同一个小区同一个户型,相信也没有人愿意一换一。不同的采光、装修风格以及地理位置塑造了房子的唯一性。经常租房的朋友体会更深,哪怕离地铁站近100米,也能给房子带来足够的溢价。 $ w: Z/ s# I, Y# N
不过,以上的类比并不严谨。钞票也是有编号的,一些特殊编号的纸币往往价值不菲,从而成为收藏家们的心头好。如果将目光从货币转向加密货币,问题便迎刃而解。比如,第一枚创世比特币的价值并不会比第250枚的高。 8 g( b# i4 H2 N( j+ c
就加密货币而言,同一种类的通证之间是完全同质的、可互换的,即同质化通证(Fungible Token)。过去十多年,我们见证了以BTC、ETH、TRX为代表的同质化通证的崛起,它们在推动传统金融变革的同时,极大丰富了人们在储值、投资、交易方面的选择。 0 [% y, m3 T# v7 h3 z3 A4 ~) M, \5 g
既然如此,为什么我们还需要NFT?因为收藏是人类的本能,人类早期的收藏行为萌发于氏族社会、部落社会。人们将剩余物资集中起来成为财富,再用财富去换取奇异的石头、美丽的贝壳进行收藏,可以说收藏的本能推动了人类社会的进步。
" M' q! J$ \) d7 a/ @而随着整个世界越来越数字化,人们收藏的对象也开始从实物转向虚拟物品。此外,以太坊、波场TRON等智能合约平台的兴起,使得人们能够利用技术创造出独一无二、不可伪造的数字藏品——NFT。其种类之丰富,从数字艺术品、头像、虚拟房产,到卡牌、游戏皮肤、门票……不一而足。
- } }+ Y# p$ j在新闻里,我们可以看到不少NFT以天价成交,其中最有名的莫过于加密朋克和无聊猿。但更多NFT的命运是一文不名、无人问津。究竟NFT是财富密码还是泡沫,在行业初期下判断还为时尚早。 3 b: ?' S0 E: g; Q5 V
来源:金色财经 |
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