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[虚拟币资讯]
TRON科普 | 非同质化通证（NFT）中的「非同质化」是什么意思？
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今年5月31日，波场迎来了主网上线4周年的纪念日。波场TRON自创立以来始终保持高速发展，生态建设全面开花，在DeFi、NFT、Web3、元宇宙、GameFi、稳定币等诸多领域都保持着行业领先地位。各项数据突飞猛进，总用户数突破9600万，交易笔数超过33亿次，波场总质押量（TVL）超过129亿美金，稳居全球前三。 6 ]4 O$ ]; H8 `: `$ ?, o+ Q
与波场生态蓬勃发展相对应的，是行业知识的高速迭代更新。想要玩转波场生态，把握行业脉搏，及时拓展行业前沿知识是当务之急。从今天开始，我们将推出「TRON科普」专栏，覆盖行业热门赛道，每周学习一点新知识。第一期我们从NFT开始：
$ W6 `* S, _% G' L5 ~ QNFT无疑是2021年最出圈的区块链名词。究竟什么是NFT？相信很多人已经了解：
, h: b5 u+ A) y0 t8 dNon-Fungible Token，即非同质化通证。可就算知道它的全名，也并不能帮助我们更好地理解其内涵。我们不妨把NFT拆解开来，先来讨论「非同质化」这一命题。 * q: j0 K- V5 ^4 i
「非同质化」是相对于「同质化」而言的。通俗地来讲，同质化物品是可交换的，非同质化物品则正相反。我们可以把一些生活中的物品套入这个概念：例如，钞票可交换，是同质化的；房子不可交换，是非同质化的。
# h$ j/ H5 g7 i0 \ z/ N* G
+ \8 L8 p) V7 G! K9 x
一般情况下，我的百元大钞和你的是具有相同购买力的，即使交换过来也不妨碍我们进行消费。房子就不一样了，即使是同一个小区同一个户型，相信也没有人愿意一换一。不同的采光、装修风格以及地理位置塑造了房子的唯一性。经常租房的朋友体会更深，哪怕离地铁站近100米，也能给房子带来足够的溢价。
# w# ]- ]) Z: n6 K, W不过，以上的类比并不严谨。钞票也是有编号的，一些特殊编号的纸币往往价值不菲，从而成为收藏家们的心头好。如果将目光从货币转向加密货币，问题便迎刃而解。比如，第一枚创世比特币的价值并不会比第250枚的高。
9 q8 c4 N% Y( g' J就加密货币而言，同一种类的通证之间是完全同质的、可互换的，即同质化通证（Fungible Token）。过去十多年，我们见证了以BTC、ETH、TRX为代表的同质化通证的崛起，它们在推动传统金融变革的同时，极大丰富了人们在储值、投资、交易方面的选择。
0 B7 I! }$ i" e* M F; ~既然如此，为什么我们还需要NFT？因为收藏是人类的本能，人类早期的收藏行为萌发于氏族社会、部落社会。人们将剩余物资集中起来成为财富，再用财富去换取奇异的石头、美丽的贝壳进行收藏，可以说收藏的本能推动了人类社会的进步。
6 ?2 q- @" v9 B: x6 ~$ L3 _) o而随着整个世界越来越数字化，人们收藏的对象也开始从实物转向虚拟物品。此外，以太坊、波场TRON等智能合约平台的兴起，使得人们能够利用技术创造出独一无二、不可伪造的数字藏品——NFT。其种类之丰富，从数字艺术品、头像、虚拟房产，到卡牌、游戏皮肤、门票……不一而足。 2 M! Y, B! Y, I- f9 b5 Z
在新闻里，我们可以看到不少NFT以天价成交，其中最有名的莫过于加密朋克和无聊猿。但更多NFT的命运是一文不名、无人问津。究竟NFT是财富密码还是泡沫，在行业初期下判断还为时尚早。
) h6 g5 b6 @- Z7 l; `5 }. ~- G1 E# V来源：金色财经 |
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