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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊创始人V神提议将Gas限制提高33%！（11日转）
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& T& d3 X6 [1 Z* l* k# f5 o! p+ b在2021年下半年，以太坊执行了引人注目的伦敦升级，其中包含EIP-1559改进提案。
1 H$ D5 c0 W% N* Z! a c C( a这次更新的主要目的是对以太坊的交易费用(即gas)和市场机制进行优化。EIP-1559实施后，将每个区块的Gas限
1 I* y# P/ ? O) ?制提高了一倍，但实际gas的使用量仍按照网络需求进行动态调整，目的是维持区块利用率在大约50%。
$ G4 a, Y% f2 X( E/ V9 i$ @而10日时，以太坊共同创始人Vitalik Buterin(V神)在Reddit AMA活动中主张，适度提升Gas限制来增强网络吞吐) g" r) ~ K9 Y n
量是合理的选择。
, t7 F/ i% x3 N3 Y, j1 {9 ?) s5 qGas限制(Gas Limit)是指在以太坊上进行交易或执行智能合约时，每个区块可以使用的最大Gas数量。这个限制确
; u H, v* n n# w! f) ?保区块大小合适，避免影响网络效能和同步。& Q$ \2 X F& z& s* q
V神提议将Gas限制提高33%
( `* R# j' H, L: D- TV神指出，自EIP-1559实施以来，以太坊的Gas限制几乎三年未曾增加，创下了该协议历史上最长时间的记录。尽
1 Z3 u. k, y; X! `3 B2 p# [管EIP-1559让Gas限制翻倍，但实际平均Gas使用量仅增长约9%。
# q4 R9 b7 G9 N& r# p& V" s4 eV神提议，应将摩尔定律带来的技术进步收益平均分配，一半用于提升网络容量，另一半用于增进同步和验证的便
5 g+ y$ d4 c, T M. M% M1 M利性。按照他的计算，将Gas限制提升至约4,000万是合理的。根据Etherscan的数据，目前的Gas限制为3,000
4 c- n" X+ b3 I' d6 W2 `- T4 Y3 f: X9 a万，这意味着提议的调整将使限制提高33%。
$ C8 Q& z9 s: z! {$ V上图表显示，自2015年以太坊推出以来，区块的平均Gas限制从最初的大约300万Gas开始，随着网络的使用和普, }+ n k. M5 b3 \4 B8 l
及逐渐增加。4 W: D; X9 T+ p/ t+ R! e. Y: h2 B
铭文推动以太坊Gas费用飙升 E7 c0 X, C* f# m, M0 E5 U
另外，在以太坊的交易成本(Gas价格)方面，据Etherscan数据，目前平均Gas价格约为23Gwei(Gwei是以太币的
1 F0 i& Z( A; `十亿分之一)，价值约1.25美元。& ?" S2 S. f( w' E
由于铭文热潮，以太坊Gas费用在去年5月飙升至2023年高点155Gwei，且在去年11月，随着又一轮铭文炒作带
' A; s, o* A% t( j' T' w5 C. e动Gas费用上升，甚至蔓延到以太坊Goerli测试网上，导致该测试网平均Gas费用曾一度高达12,323Gwei，平均
5 A8 l' |$ j% g- a, }* D7 B每笔交易需支付高达0.156ETH的Gas费用才能完成，就连测试币gETH也暴涨50%。0 L8 T& b3 j4 F/ M
铭文热潮不仅推高了以太坊的Gas费用，也再次点燃了关于网络扩展性的讨论。V神提出的增加Gas限制的提议，* w/ B; k5 k0 N4 K w
旨在提升以太坊网路的吞吐量和处理能力，以应对日益增长的交易需求，但也伴随着硬体负担增加及潜在的网络4 L/ F( P! h# C L3 p1 Z4 V# _
垃圾讯息和攻击风险。
' p6 D$ [! B: H
% C% R- A8 b" N3 h4 t5 H% ? |
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