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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
$ ~5 l' r. p6 I6 s0 x& vMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 b! ]7 r* K8 o; n M$ P6 E
MACD的两大功能
" r* Z" _3 W- u5 Z1、是发现币市的投资机会 $ j x+ P8 B, b8 r% a
2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失
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在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
: a) Y4 ]6 @" @MACD指标四步曲 % g: n# c# u. {! k# L4 D, \7 ^
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
2 X: O; A1 {' E5 v/ D6 S2 ^第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; % `& g! m1 A- P, n7 z% J7 f! l& r3 V: T
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
0 a% g- F4 n j( B第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
! H2 W% l3 q2 `MACD基础分析
, c2 W1 N! Q3 [7 N7 f) V1、应用范围 ( j6 Z- j5 T0 L. R% z
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。 7 i& `2 v$ {7 p. J) O+ x" S
其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 , G' S9 X: e; o! G y- V# ~+ x$ Q
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
2 K! J' Y( C& `9 ?) [, D# N. V2、图解MACD的三个区域
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. k5 l, Z6 C5 MMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。 ( z3 h9 Q5 ]' g. s
3、图解MACD的技术参数 9 W3 d3 M' R' I% A2 i
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A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
; }; U Q5 n+ }0 B. sB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
+ R( Q& Y5 d2 n# V* e) ]C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。
* p% { K* p! P. m2 N7 ?D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 8 Y" P( Q6 K# ?. v6 o* R4 x' B+ C5 A
1、背离的含义 4 X8 Q6 R6 t! Z2 i; H& A
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
6 A% }9 I: ^" X$ Y为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 / {) W- K3 T7 y9 w) Y, W3 V1 M$ P
2、底背离 / {. R+ n' L& D9 ]
/ V. U: ?9 d# l上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
$ g; u/ v- y7 c! {3 F: z3、顶背离 , D2 l, v. V( W5 w# w e
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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