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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义
) V8 `% x; _' ^' A pMACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 2 t `0 ?/ Z7 x( n
MACD的两大功能
, q( x) e# `: R0 M1、是发现币市的投资机会
f% K. \1 [3 j! o# r2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 5 O/ }; k! e4 I
3 Z8 ^9 D. T' s0 O4 g
在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
6 {# G2 h3 j8 j3 u3 ~1 nMACD指标四步曲 " T$ v; u& M1 ~' u
第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势;
2 R2 j5 l4 Z. c0 C0 s5 J$ J第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下;
$ c( N* _8 W( n& T2 G( m* ~3 d第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下); ' p: d; c* I* z6 A. g# X
第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。
- B4 N# p6 Y: nMACD基础分析
+ K7 z' l7 C; j1、应用范围 / Z: T5 [6 Q- A |
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
. S: {& m. K& V- f8 u其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。
|. N5 F, l: g, D: K0 D其三，这个指标属于中期指标。
( v4 _! q; J6 u3 P) ^0 ~/ P2、图解MACD的三个区域
% c7 i+ S/ C2 v% P' B! E
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MACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
$ ?. Z1 n @% ]7 h3 ~2 d* L5 {3、图解MACD的技术参数
Q1 N5 G; j7 v( W, [7 Q
{* a: O; A- r2 y( k* H& WA、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。 ' e ~- B( C! G: r
B、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。
* F8 ]2 U* h' G# a5 D' @% w c( g3 HC、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 $ I: H" S2 |0 f. t0 r/ K) F2 z
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。
& r; @9 g: U! b3 E3 o1、背离的含义 / K* p6 K7 j7 j9 Z5 Y' C2 K
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成 ( N9 {' g5 ~- g7 x' O! s
为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。
# g) |% g% \* K: `+ Q2、底背离
& _" y$ J. S S$ c- ~6 J0 y
/ f) y# G2 \$ s3 h上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图，
w* ]6 _$ V; w: f, `% C( J4 A" `3、顶背离 ' E- b8 g( H# P! F2 I' ?
如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。 , p9 N4 i k- ?% p8 E5 s
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