Array
(
[fid] => 6974
[description] => 专注于币圈最新最快资讯，数字货币应用及知识普及
[password] =>
[icon] => b1/common_6974_icon.png
[redirect] =>
[attachextensions] =>
[creditspolicy] => Array
(
[post] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 1
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 5
[extcredits1] => 1
[extcredits2] => 1
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 1
[fid] => 6974
[rulename] => 发表主题
[action] => post
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6762,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,6905,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6969,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6937,6943,6970,6869,6900,6902,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6876,6952,6954,6960,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6882,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6873,555,6934,6958,6944,6945,6907,6779,6886,6950,6904,6956,6862,6957,6855,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6953,6976,6824,6815,6891,6866,6979,6977,6765,6903,6948,6980,6981,6983,6799,6982,6951,6984,6975,6895,6845,6879,1121,6974
)
[reply] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 1
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 0
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 1
[extcredits3] => 10
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 2
[fid] => 6974
[rulename] => 发表回复
[action] => reply
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6969,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6937,6943,6970,6869,6900,6902,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6876,6952,6954,6960,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6873,555,6934,6958,6944,6945,6907,6779,6886,6950,6904,6956,6862,6957,6855,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6953,6976,6824,6815,6891,6866,6979,6977,6765,6903,6948,6980,6981,6983,6799,6982,6951,6984,6975,6895,6845,6879,1121,6974
)
)
[formulaperm] => a:5:{i:0;s:0:"";i:1;s:0:"";s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:5:"medal";N;s:5:"users";s:0:"";}
[moderators] => 实习版主1
[rules] =>
[threadtypes] => Array
(
[required] => 1
[listable] => 1
[prefix] => 1
[types] => Array
(
[1590] => 论坛公告
[1752] => 公司优惠
[1603] => 虚拟币交流
[1753] => 数字钱包
[1754] => 虚拟币存提
[1755] => 交易所
[1655] => 虚拟币资讯
[1756] => 银行卡
[1757] => 第三方支付
[1760] => 币圈大佬
[1758] => 科技前沿
[1759] => 天策嗨聊
[1661] => 入驻合作
)
[icons] => Array
(
[1590] =>
[1752] =>
[1603] =>
[1753] =>
[1754] =>
[1755] =>
[1655] =>
[1756] =>
[1757] =>
[1760] =>
[1758] =>
[1759] =>
[1661] =>
)
[moderators] => Array
(
[1590] => 1
[1752] =>
[1603] =>
[1753] =>
[1754] =>
[1755] =>
[1655] =>
[1756] =>
[1757] =>
[1760] =>
[1758] =>
[1759] => 1
[1661] =>
)
)
[threadsorts] => Array
(
)
[viewperm] => 9 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 31 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3 7 8
[postperm] => 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[replyperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[getattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postimageperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[spviewperm] =>
[seotitle] =>
[keywords] =>
[seodescription] =>
[supe_pushsetting] =>
[modrecommend] => Array
(
[open] => 0
[num] => 10
[imagenum] => 0
[imagewidth] => 300
[imageheight] => 250
[maxlength] => 0
[cachelife] => 0
[dateline] => 0
)
[threadplugin] => Array
(
)
[replybg] =>
[extra] => a:2:{s:9:"namecolor";s:0:"";s:9:"iconwidth";s:2:"60";}
[jointype] => 0
[gviewperm] => 0
[membernum] => 0
[dateline] => 0
[lastupdate] => 0
[activity] => 0
[founderuid] => 0
[foundername] =>
[banner] =>
[groupnum] => 0
[commentitem] =>
[relatedgroup] =>
[picstyle] => 0
[widthauto] => 0
[noantitheft] => 0
[noforumhidewater] => 0
[noforumrecommend] => 0
[livetid] => 0
[price] => 0
[fup] => 6729
[type] => forum
[name] => 虚拟币讨论大厅
[status] => 1
[displayorder] => 3
[styleid] => 0
[threads] => 29457
[posts] => 480177
[todayposts] => 21
[yesterdayposts] => 162
[rank] => 2
[oldrank] => 2
[lastpost] => 2802368 加密货币崩盘：比特币、以太坊和瑞波币价格暴跌，清算金额超过25亿美元（转） 1769916034 22301
[domain] =>
[allowsmilies] => 1
[allowhtml] => 1
[allowbbcode] => 1
[allowimgcode] => 1
[allowmediacode] => 0
[allowanonymous] => 0
[allowpostspecial] => 21
[allowspecialonly] => 0
[allowappend] => 0
[alloweditrules] => 1
[allowfeed] => 0
[allowside] => 0
[recyclebin] => 1
[modnewposts] => 2
[jammer] => 1
[disablewatermark] => 0
[inheritedmod] => 0
[autoclose] => 0
[forumcolumns] => 3
[catforumcolumns] => 0
[threadcaches] => 0
[alloweditpost] => 1
[simple] => 16
[modworks] => 1
[allowglobalstick] => 1
[level] => 0
[commoncredits] => 0
[archive] => 0
[recommend] => 0
[favtimes] => 0
[sharetimes] => 0
[disablethumb] => 0
[disablecollect] => 0
[ismoderator] => 0
[threadtableid] => 0
[allowreply] =>
[allowpost] =>
[allowpostattach] =>
)
[虚拟币交流]
Matrixport投研：IV与RV，如何利用BTC波动性获利？（转）
[复制链接]
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 12613 小时
本月在线: 0 分钟
|
|
 9 {& C$ f' }- @( o" P
1 k: i- R7 Y) X9 P BTC 的波动性吸引了众多期权交易者，他们希望从市场的剧烈波动中获利。然而，历史数据显示， BTC 期权买家亏损较多，这一现象与传统期权市场的趋势一致。7 \' y" L6 ^7 A4 I+ B4 [' Q
3 G6 i% k: y6 i( {2 f
0 {8 W' c4 d4 z; n这一结果主要源于市场的结构性动态，尤其是隐含波动率（IV）与实际波动率（RV）之间的关系。
$ v. H7 q/ n4 t5 {+ s1 H4 h6 d3 I% C4 Z* W2 q0 z4 u8 B
高隐含波动率（IV）及时间衰退等因素，利于波动率卖方# S& B* c9 n6 L3 E" M& @! }; w
, E9 _: v& D, ?) |; ] U
在主要的期权交易所，BTC 期权通常以较高的隐含波动率定价。对 2021 年至 2025 年的分析表明，BTC 90 天的隐含波动率平均比实际波动率高出 5.8 个百分点。, y) E1 q4 k ~* [
& P1 [+ c3 K% i1 G1 D! [! W" q2 `
例如，当市场定价隐含波动率为 70% 时，BTC 的实际波动率约为 64.2% 。换句话说，交易者购买的期权定价隐含波动率为 70% ，但最终实际波动率往往只有 64.2% 。' c8 s J! g. Z
0 b; J$ b6 I/ u/ v
要想在 BTC 市场中买入期权获利，交易者必须抓住市场未能预期的大规模波动。然而，准确预测这些事件的时机极为困难。如果市场没有出现显著的波动率飙升或方7 |1 ?8 e3 p5 Q- h9 t) o: M% \
0 Z1 g4 Q3 J3 ~; l向性突破，大多数看涨期权和看跌期权都会随着时间的推移而接近价值归零，最终导致买家遭受亏损。
# m+ r6 \4 `+ I# q' D# `% j; T2 Q+ V8 f! U' x7 V# E
BTC 期权买家之所以亏损率较高，是因为他们往往为难以实现的波动率支付过高的价格。高隐含波动率、时间衰减以及极端波动发生的稀缺性，使得期权买家的胜算
4 t, d+ v8 P: u5 v3 [" ]8 ?6 h1 D2 T* n& s+ c5 |- Q
大幅降低。尽管 BTC 仍然是波动性最高的主要资产之一，其期权市场结构仍然更有利于纪律严明的波动率卖方，而非投机性的买方。5 o: O- \! g4 S) |% r% M
4 J# `) Z( p) f }% C 矿工偏向卖出波动率变现，此举更具经济意义
* c w3 V+ U# J: N' J0 x( ], L& ]9 e8 a
矿工倾向于卖出波动率而非购买期权，因为卖出期权能够带来现金流入，而购买期权则需要支付溢价，导致现金流出。由于矿工的运营高度依赖资本投入，并且 BTC . `) p" ^& C# u3 Q8 ]. h$ `$ R# H! c% C
0 m, v/ L5 i: b价格的波动性直接影响其收益，他们在结构上更倾向于将 BTC 的波动率变现，而非花费资金购买昂贵的对冲工具。除非矿工预期 BTC 价格会出现重大不利变动，否则卖出; |3 j3 [% @. K7 e) _, Y
1 U5 F' Y4 E+ g
波动率、持续收取期权费要比购买可能会变成无效保护的期权更具经济意义。7 x; H& M- N+ `/ l q( f
8 e5 _; e% Z- J9 C' H$ J8 z/ n; ^ 大批量持有 BTC 的 MicroStrategy 如何获取收益
% }) s" }$ T0 p4 a5 n! n/ n
* T, W5 Q' h: \& R) K4 T" M5 v MicroStrategy 是全球最大的 BTC 企业持有者之一，以其激进的 BTC 积累策略而闻名。尽管仍然完全暴露在 BTC 价格波动的风险之下，该公司在企业融资层面积极出! c! U( P% t/ z+ H, g
8 q6 G- Y5 O" D' C" {
售波动率，利用可转换债券和股票发行来利用其股票市场的波动性变现。2 ` b& P1 H4 @; e6 E) {9 z/ s
' x6 E. z. ]' C! e4 C W' x
MicroStrategy 的主要融资方式之一是发行可转换债券。可转换债券是一种债务工具，允许债券持有人按预定价格将债券转换为 MicroStrategy 公司的股票。从公司的角
1 y$ P! C8 @4 @/ a5 O$ T2 p0 v+ K& t! w/ P3 Y4 Q+ l
度来看，发行可转换债券在经济上类似于在其股票上卖出看涨期权——该股票的交易价格通常是其持有 BTC 价值的两倍。通过向债券持有人提供这种上涨潜力，MicroStrategy
0 S* Q7 |: g7 E& b6 i3 ]. ?, O3 |' l, y, P' t
能够以远低于传统债务市场利率的融资成本获得资金。嵌入期权使债券持有人可以在 MicroStrategy 股票价格大幅上涨时获利，也就意味着 MicroStrategy 正在出售股权波动率，' S5 ~3 M, u! D7 T0 C( s+ l
3 Q, {: ]. c% M' m5 E, `以换取预付款资本。3 [& V' Q0 Q7 }5 X' ]1 J
+ G/ c: q; ~/ k2 J( p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 13675 小时
本月在线: 1 小时
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 19631 小时
本月在线: 30 分钟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 3949 小时
本月在线: 0 分钟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 9071 小时
本月在线: 0 分钟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 3051 小时
本月在线: 1 小时
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 10400 小时
本月在线: 45 分钟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
