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美国德州将彩票收益由教育转移到ZF开支遭质疑
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近期美国德克萨斯州ZF和当地学校近期面临财政预算减少的问题。因此,公众向ZF提出了一个尖锐的问题:[b]“德克萨斯彩票的利润为什么没有能填补这个漏洞?”[/b]7 j4 _& L9 d# S" @: a) V1 H
据了解,1992年通过的彩票发行法案规定,[b]德克萨斯彩票的所有收益都要用于教育。[/b]但据知情者朱迪希格斯透漏,当时电视节目和报纸上的广告通篇都是一个声音,说100%的彩票收益都要用于教育。居民们也都认为这些钱应该用于教育,“但是谁都没有看到。”http://i0.sinaimg.cn/ty/2011/0518/U1161P6DT20110518104236.jpg2010年美国德克萨斯州彩票收益分配图3 }( l# \3 g& O8 m4 t8 d. u- {
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[b] 教育费用并未增加只是比例调整[/b]8 {! `) Y: h, V- B
德克萨斯新闻频道专门推出一项调查,内容是为什么用于教育的资金越来越少。被访者、第83区代表达尔文约翰说:“事实上彩票基金并没有100%用于教育,有一部分利润流进了ZF基金里。”据他讲述,在1992年到1997年间,几乎所有的彩票盈利都用在了ZF基金。其中超过40亿美元注入到了一般性的收支基金,而另外一部分可以用于ZF开支。直到1997年后,才有一部分资金专门用于当地教育基金。" A7 O' S/ `! i0 C
以2010年为例,年度预算中,彩票收益为37.4亿美元。以下是这笔资金的去向:23亿用于支付奖金,占61.49%;1.87亿用于支付彩票销售佣金,占5%;900万用于零售商的奖金,占0.24%;1.853亿用于彩票广告开销,占4.96%;720万用于德克萨斯退伍军人安置,占0.19%;8600万无人认领的奖金进入了州ZF基金,占2.30%;剩下10亿多的资金用于学校基金,占26.74%。
9 |1 v+ D7 W% k3 k: B% `4 y# F 记者在德州彩票支出的网站上找到一副柱状图,显示了资金的流向:72%的利润用于支付奖金,零售商费用等。27%的利润用于教育。剩下的7600万美元,进入了ZF基金。按照这个数据,教育应该得到10亿美元,约翰说这个想法基本是个神话,实际情况并非如此。“事实上,ZF减少了ZF基金中用于教育的资金数量,所以教育基金实际的净利润为零。教育基金没有增加,只是各项收入的比例有所调整而已。”约翰说。1 A) I$ P) P9 h
新闻频道用了两周时间来跟踪彩票资金,想通过这样来了解整年度资金的流向,但是我们发现,一旦这笔资金进入到ZF基金中,去向就无法查证。“你能从众多的教育基金中找出哪部分是彩票收益吗?不能,就好像一滴水融入到了整个游泳池中一样。”佩里说。 n" _4 n: j4 L
[b] ZF否认公众质疑[/b]
: | S( ]% w0 K4 S 教育频道给德克萨斯彩票委员会打电话,问他们对这些事情的看法。德克萨斯彩票发言人鲍比西尔斯说:“我听到过民众讨论这些资金的去向问题,但是德克萨斯彩票的真正责任是ZF基金,支撑德克萨斯州ZF。”
! ^ f$ D1 l# v# Y$ Q% b3 Y 对此回答,达尔文约翰却不以为然,他说:“整件事情都是虚假的宣传,ZF从来没有向公众如实的展示资金的去向。因为ZF的言行不一,人们已经开始对ZF失去信心了。”“他们欺骗我们,并且不停地用谎言来掩饰谎言。”当朱迪希格斯得知10亿美元并没有全部放到教育预算中,她气愤地说道,“他们这样做简直就像是趁着孩子们在街上走的时候,从孩子们的口袋中把钱抢走一样。”- P3 m* A2 _- r3 H$ V
佩里提出,如果ZF想做出改变的话,就要督促立法委员立法保证彩票资金真正地用于了教育。“立法委员们真的能够保证所有的资金都用在了教育?目前为止还没有实现,所以我们还有很长的路要走。虽然彩票有很多的玩法,但是目前来看最后的赢家都是ZF。”佩里说。 |
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