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[虚拟币资讯]
6月1日正式开始 一文读懂美联储”缩表”概念和对币圈有何影响
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根据美联储5月会议公布的计划,”缩表”将于6月1日正式开始,这次“缩表”的节奏是上一轮的两倍,其影响不可忽视。
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“缩表”是什么?
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“缩表”指的是美联储资产负债表绝对规模减少。进入“缩表”阶段,美联储资产负债表规模将开始下降,在资产端对应的是国债和MBS的持有量下降,在负债端对应的是储备金和逆回购的减少。
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5 y6 b8 ?0 |) `8 S L缩表即资产负债表缩小,收缩资产负债表,简称缩表。缩表的时候不需要注明是负债缩小还是资产缩小,资产负债表是同增同减的。只需要注明是扩表还是缩表即可。
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+ w7 `, L: r [7 ^3 Y& I, c举个例子,银行开张,客户来存钱,存现金一万,银行给客户开具一张一万额度的支票,凭支票即兑一万现金。此时,银行保险库里多了一万现金,这就是银行的资产,而开具出的支票就是银行对客户的负债。资产负债表是同时增加的。
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& }9 e$ S/ ~) F# H/ d如果有人要说怎么缩减的问题,最简单的办法就是,卖!能变现尽量变现。把企业的各类资产尽量卖掉、全部变现,你资产负债表上的项目也就变少了。卖到最后,企业账面上就只剩下现金了。其他各类资产的统计基本归零了,那么就是缩减了资产负债表。所以,缩表缩表,缩的就是资产负债表。缩表的过程,其实就是变卖各类资产的过程,或者减少各类资产购买的过程。 o g% B+ N8 O0 d
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美联储缩表的本质:减少各类资产的购入,从而稳定美联储现金流的过程,或者把它各类资产卖掉、从变现增加其现金流的过程。
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缩表对币圈有何影响
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: }& ^% L. P( q上轮缩表给金融市场带来的短期波动有限。美股延续整体震荡向上的趋势;美债收益率维持高位,期间受到国际贸易摩擦等事件的影响,走势出现波折;美元指数跟随美债收益率高位震荡,但并无大涨行情出现。 ) B5 K7 f; d6 ~. w
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然而,当前的经济金融环境与上次缩表大有不同。首先,通胀的上行风险更大。上轮QT期间,美国通胀增速在2%的目标水平附近徘徊,美联储抗击通胀的压力相对较小。美国2月通胀增速已高达7.9%,且俄乌冲突导致通胀前景加剧恶化。鲍威尔也承认,通胀上升幅度比预期更大且更持久。 9 L% [+ G% t3 \
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此外,美债的利率环境与上次出现了明显差异。在通胀率持续飙升以及紧缩预期不断强化的提振下,不同期限美债收益率出现了不同程度的上行,美债收益率曲线平淡化趋势强化,多个部分出现倒挂。市场对经济衰退的担忧此起彼伏,在次情况下,美国本轮紧缩周期估计会较上一轮明显缩短。
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# _. Q. t3 O% j: U1 E* e缩表或将推动美债长端利率进一步上行,使得国际资本回流美国。 9 T/ D% j* a; U5 {9 n4 z
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写在最后
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将于6月1日开始以每月475亿美元的步伐缩表,并在三个月内逐步提高缩表上限至每月950亿美元。市场上大量美元将流出股市、加密货币、NFT和元宇宙。 ! m0 [# Q4 Z1 P; K) G, r
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钱就像水一样,装在不同的池子里面,股池,房池,七七八八的池子,现在又多了一个币池。加息的情况就是希望水都流进政府的池子里。那其它池子里面的水就变少了,自己市场里水池的水变少了,投资总额就少了。那股市怎么走,币市怎么走,心中有答案了吧!
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来源:金色财经 |
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