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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型:为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要(转)
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2月11日,以太坊(ETH)开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂,参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。
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路线图:L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025
6 \3 S# K( Y: z) k5 E2 T' F这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025(也称为可选执行证明)引入了一种新的验证途径。
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与其要求每个验证者重新运行(或“重新执行”)区块内的所有交易,系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。# w( }2 V* e3 i! q: z
& \" G7 a3 K' W7 v3 R5 {7 A重要的是,此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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这为什么重要?4 m {* ]: m- P1 H# e
现在,以太坊为了确认交易的正确性,验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长,这将变得非常消耗资源。% {; G9 u u7 g" r) h x" w! e, V
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算,只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升,硬件资源占用也大幅降低。: ]2 r3 P: l; N, R4 T1 X: B
: j1 p8 @5 g1 C, E更低的存储、带宽和计算需求,使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。7 o3 {: V* G' Z
, ]& i* }( T/ ?& b如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低,即使 gas 限制和产量增加,个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。
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3 e* J0 U! I# e% ?) l6 A安全、架构和全局
5 S& b }4 G6 _$ Q# F: w" H2 \根据 EIP-8025,区块只有在多个独立证明(目前提议为五个证明中至少三个)得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性,又降低了对单一实现的依赖。
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. A8 x7 V: p5 `0 E' W声明内容如下:6 a; m0 }4 W/ i4 V+ n: ^
c' X c9 ~2 E9 x4 i这项工作分为六个子主题:执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。
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除了 L1 层之外,此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。# ]4 @5 y4 H/ Y3 x) p3 ^. `
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看起来挺有意思的,zkEVM要是真能让验证更轻松,对节点维护者来说绝对是好事 |
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这波升级真香,节点压力小多了,以后跑全节点也轻松了 |
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是的,说转型,那就是作者无脑的瞎扯淡 |
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这升级看着挺带劲啊,验证快了手续费是不是能再降点? |
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zkAttester机制要是真能落地,节点门槛估计能降不少 |
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