Array
(
[fid] => 6873
[description] => 天策百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[password] =>
[icon] => ab/common_6873_icon.png
[redirect] =>
[attachextensions] =>
[creditspolicy] => Array
(
[digest] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 3
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 加精华
[action] => digest
[fids] => 6966,6944,6958,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,6948,6879,6799,6895,6845,6873
)
[post] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 1
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表主题
[action] => post
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6762,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,6905,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6882,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
[reply] => Array
(
[usecustom] => 1
[cycletype] => 0
[cycletime] => 0
[rewardnum] => 1
[extcredits1] => 0
[extcredits2] => 0
[extcredits3] => 0
[extcredits4] => 0
[extcredits5] => 0
[extcredits6] => 0
[extcredits7] => 0
[extcredits8] => 0
[rid] => 2
[fid] => 6873
[rulename] => 发表回复
[action] => reply
[fids] => 32,52,67,447,1120,1151,1156,6750,6763,6766,6769,6772,6773,6787,6796,6808,6809,6810,6813,6814,6820,6829,6830,6846,6856,6864,6865,6827,6930,6931,6776,6858,6880,6764,6932,6871,6758,1116,6788,6812,6798,6736,6759,6842,6966,6767,6828,6924,6935,6936,6938,6940,6941,6826,6909,6803,6919,6911,6908,6881,6920,6912,6913,6921,6925,6922,6789,6818,6819,6872,6928,6866,6969,6891,6889,6888,6917,6939,6947,6961,6824,6937,6943,6970,6869,6944,6958,6900,6902,555,6783,6817,1111,6870,6821,6951,6876,6904,6950,6956,6862,6886,6957,6779,6907,6855,6945,6952,6954,6955,6959,6914,6965,6971,6972,6960,6953,6942,6910,6949,6962,6963,6964,6927,6926,6973,6728,6929,6874,6894,6896,6885,6857,6868,1113,6778,56,6844,6878,6802,6933,6811,6923,6877,6875,6918,6892,6757,6832,6833,6795,6793,6848,6837,6849,6850,6851,6852,6853,6854,6863,6836,6790,6838,6794,6791,6948,6879,6903,1121,6815,6799,6974,6934,6895,6845,6765,6873
)
)
[formulaperm] => a:5:{i:0;s:0:"";i:1;s:0:"";s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:5:"medal";N;s:5:"users";s:0:"";}
[moderators] =>
[rules] =>
[threadtypes] => Array
(
[required] => 1
[listable] => 1
[prefix] => 1
[types] => Array
(
[294] => 游戏平台
[618] => 体育
[619] => 娱乐场
[620] => 乐透彩票
[621] => 电子游艺
[622] => 棋牌游戏
[658] => 实地赌场
[659] => 菠菜名词
[660] => 菠菜界动态
[661] => 菠菜趣闻
[295] => 菠菜公司资料
[624] => 论坛功能相关
[714] => 其它类别
[935] => 菠菜技巧
[936] => 菠菜名人
[937] => 体育明星
[938] => 俱乐部资料
[939] => 赛事资料
[297] => 综合讨论
)
[icons] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
[moderators] => Array
(
[294] =>
[618] =>
[619] =>
[620] =>
[621] =>
[622] =>
[658] =>
[659] =>
[660] =>
[661] =>
[295] =>
[624] =>
[714] =>
[935] =>
[936] =>
[937] =>
[938] =>
[939] =>
[297] =>
)
)
[threadsorts] => Array
(
)
[viewperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 19 31 67 68 69 73 75 76 81 83 84 87 89 90 91 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3 7 8
[postperm] => 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[replyperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[getattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postattachperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 73 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[postimageperm] => 26 22 11 12 13 14 15 27 43 44 60 61 62 63 64 67 68 69 73 75 76 83 84 87 92 33 38 57 58 65 66 74 77 79 80 85 86 1 2 3
[spviewperm] =>
[seotitle] => 策略百科
[keywords] => 天策百科,策略知识,经验分享,
[seodescription] => 百科是为服务玩家而建立的专业策略知识百科全书。
[supe_pushsetting] =>
[modrecommend] => Array
(
[open] => 0
[num] => 10
[imagenum] => 0
[imagewidth] => 300
[imageheight] => 250
[maxlength] => 0
[cachelife] => 0
[dateline] => 0
)
[threadplugin] => Array
(
)
[replybg] =>
[extra] => a:2:{s:9:"namecolor";s:0:"";s:9:"iconwidth";s:2:"60";}
[jointype] => 0
[gviewperm] => 0
[membernum] => 0
[dateline] => 0
[lastupdate] => 0
[activity] => 0
[founderuid] => 0
[foundername] =>
[banner] =>
[groupnum] => 0
[commentitem] =>
[relatedgroup] =>
[picstyle] => 0
[widthauto] => 0
[noantitheft] => 0
[noforumhidewater] => 0
[noforumrecommend] => 0
[livetid] => 0
[price] => 0
[fup] => 6831
[type] => forum
[name] => 天策百科
[status] => 1
[displayorder] => 2
[styleid] => 0
[threads] => 1991
[posts] => 28479
[todayposts] => 0
[yesterdayposts] => 0
[rank] => 134
[oldrank] => 134
[lastpost] => 2711222 天策百科——埃弗顿足球俱乐部 1740656606 天策-菱玖
[domain] =>
[allowsmilies] => 1
[allowhtml] => 1
[allowbbcode] => 1
[allowimgcode] => 1
[allowmediacode] => 0
[allowanonymous] => 1
[allowpostspecial] => 5
[allowspecialonly] => 0
[allowappend] => 0
[alloweditrules] => 1
[allowfeed] => 0
[allowside] => 0
[recyclebin] => 1
[modnewposts] => 2
[jammer] => 1
[disablewatermark] => 0
[inheritedmod] => 0
[autoclose] => 0
[forumcolumns] => 0
[catforumcolumns] => 0
[threadcaches] => 0
[alloweditpost] => 1
[simple] => 8
[modworks] => 1
[allowglobalstick] => 1
[level] => 0
[commoncredits] => 0
[archive] => 0
[recommend] => 0
[favtimes] => 0
[sharetimes] => 0
[disablethumb] => 0
[disablecollect] => 0
[ismoderator] => 0
[threadtableid] => 0
[allowreply] =>
[allowpost] =>
[allowpostattach] =>
)
当前离线
经验:
天策币:
活跃币:
策小分:
总在线: 19717 小时
本月在线: 0 分钟
|
|
本帖最后由 实习版主1 于 2018-6-21 14:46 编辑
7 t3 c8 e, r3 D$ X1 g
9 _$ s' C/ k v2 T天朝博弈史
* x( G0 y4 r2 e5 [2 ~2 k( @# }& q1 R5 w& z. ^8 }" z
博弈即Dubo，是人类最容易上瘾的行为之一。Dubo的工具可以是动物，有斗鸡、斗鹌鹑、斗画眉、斗鹪鹩、斗蟋蟀以及斗鸭、斗鹅，还有赛马、走狗等。也可以是棋牌类，如：六博、樗蒲、塞戏、弹棋、围棋、马吊、麻将、押宝、花会、字宝等。 * I8 M$ b3 o( E$ O0 ]
许慎《说文》载：“古者乌曹作博。”乌曹是夏桀的臣子。最早在夏桀时，即发展出六博的游戏，《说文》称：“（六博）局戏也，六箸十二棋也。古者乌曹作簙。”
. f& T7 q! h+ G3 _* v《史记·殷本纪》上说，武帝乙“为偶人，谓之天神，与之博”。 5 [$ |: c( ~6 k/ m) J y
4 T: |& X9 i2 I! \( J" ^* {) ^& D5 i
→春秋战国/ Z4 y& E3 p! ]/ ~+ _% l6 _4 o
# U2 k/ m0 ^% P# u
《列子·说符》载，大梁虞姓富户好博戏，每日开设博局招赌，四方赌徒闻风而来。
" R6 Q, G+ t+ h6 h7 J《史记·苏秦列传》殷本纪载齐国临淄“临淄之中七万户……其民无不吹笙、鼓瑟、击筑、弹琴、斗鸡、走犬、六博、踏鞠者。”。 ! Z( w# U3 M. B# l1 D! U h
《穆天子传》上说穆王“北入于邴，与井公博，三日而决”
: @3 F5 r9 ]1 Q+ H r$ |2 D! n《史记·宋微子世家》记载渭公与大夫南宫万在外狩猎时作六博戏，双方发生冲突，渭公说南宫万曾作过俘虏，南宫万大怒，用六博盘砸死渭公。
! y4 t$ u: v: ]/ H% z( U % D5 c5 Q8 u) s( M5 y7 `; a6 x- ^
《左传》载季氏斗鸡。
% Z$ j, t) j* r8 a, z& j1 o4 z9 A2 _0 q) F4 p& z
→汉朝
* j. Z! x" _- P) [& p8 i. Q& G; W9 W6 ?: I; V( o3 s: Q2 ], f
. b6 ]4 l O' J: N* k7 R/ ?5 B7 V$ ?( s汉武帝时，翮侯黄遂因赌被判处带刑具服苦役。另外两名翮侯张拾、蔡辟方也因赌被削爵，赌风稍有收敛
- T* W5 r) n0 W
* o# Y# a& r& @- |# I v( Y→
4 k2 v9 q: @' d [3 W) j% ~1 Z- e# o, E: E& y2 X, R/ ?! Q( S
晋朝
( Y* a4 `! S- S# \* {' u4 O- \# t" X0 B( [* [3 D5 S: B
东晋谢安在淝水之战时，“命驾出山墅亲朋毕集，方与玄(谢玄)围棋赌别墅。安常棋劣于玄，是日玄惧，便为敌手而不胜。安顾谓其甥云：‘以墅乞汝’安遂游涉，至夜乃还。” 8 b9 v- c- t0 V' A1 a6 @- N
→, |' t: M: b/ ~' } P
' L6 m1 t* s- [: P唐朝
8 C3 C) l7 {1 I( V* d# V8 ?! f/ e+ k3 t' \
唐朝流行叶子戏，是骨牌戏的一种。唐玄宗跟杨贵妃常玩“叶子戏”。《咸定录》载“咸通以来， 天下尚之”。至明朝时成为“马吊”，最终演化为“麻将牌”。 →
- z0 F% u( T& p n: Q3 Z$ n5 l1 B6 f: p+ c+ J; h2 L& Q
宋朝% W. `; P0 a7 {/ ~2 o! N
$ i) |2 H3 b T; g4 ~
北宋初年禁赌甚严，在京城Dubo者一律处斩，《宋史·太宗纪》载：太宗“淳化二年闰二月己丑，诏京城蒲博者，开封府捕之，犯者斩”。 1 t8 {' C! C' \* c
苏轼在《奏议十四·乞降度牒修定禁军营房状》中指出：京城有“柜坊百余户”、“招军民Dubo”。宋西湖老人的《西湖老人繁盛录》载“中作夜场”，以“赌赛输赢”。
" c, ?) C2 b$ F 8 V9 t$ e c3 Q1 @! m
《宋史·贾似道传》：“似道，少落魄，为游博，不事操行。 ”元兵南下，宋宋岌岌可危，“时襄阳围已急，似道日坐葛岭，起楼阁亭榭，取宫人娼尼有美色者为妾，日淫乐其中。惟故博徒日至纵博。”5 v/ t1 ~1 O9 |
; {6 U( w# I( C5 x
→
7 ^! p( \8 k5 c
5 X' }6 Z7 c0 ?, h% K% C d6 x$ C, H% ?% E3 g
辽、金
0 {3 N/ k& Z" g( a# M5 p: C/ x, z/ q) J
辽道宗“晚年倦勤，用人不能自择，令各掷骰子，以彩胜者官之。”! n% m, U2 f% Q' E9 e, G
$ l& X, N% o; U; [5 T+ {: h) b→
4 s$ v# \" ^' n3 T; E0 F
* u$ ~! Y& n. `0 w- q9 \8 B2 _, y" P- u4 S0 S& z* V E
明朝5 p4 n/ G8 F# d* A: R0 A
1 h- ^# M! C8 H! x, U& k) N
明朝盛行马吊，王崇简《冬夜笺记》说：“士大夫好之（马吊），穷日累夜，若痴若狂。”文人士子多热衷此道，冯梦龙还写有《马吊牌经》。吴伟业的《绥冠纪略》认为明朝亡于马吊。2 w* H, K( s4 j. f. M, S
3 \- U- S+ n8 d: L+ C
→. ]* m6 A$ e6 x* |" G9 n; g
4 p2 N& D# I' c& ]" o
7 S2 q) F* g" `" d
清朝
6 B' E% ]1 [! P q0 _) w3 v: v( [; s: x/ W( E+ ?: {& o
《大清律例》中规定：“反Dubo，不分兵民，俱枷号两月”：凡民人“开场诱引Dubo，经旬累月，聚集无赖放头、抽头者，初犯杖一百，徒三年：再犯杖一百，流三千里”。 8 B) [, ?) U9 U( I" _
; E ~9 e- O- @. ^3 D2 L/ R
康熙“莅位之初，即用为大禁。”“由是斗狠酗博之羌民，屏息而不敢出，内则五城衙巷市井之贼日稀，外则商旅恬安，宵行夜宿，少遭劫盗，田畴益治，并里宴眠”。 7 ^2 u) e6 L/ ^2 [
z, p* A+ v6 X6 B雍正时对Dubo一再严禁，“日夜严缉”，史载“道路少响马及老瓜贼而商旅以宁，Dubo及造赌具者渐已改业而家室以安”。
7 a+ f$ b# B8 S [! K! h + I- U8 |2 B% F: J4 [3 z
清人吴文晖曾写有《赌徒》一诗：“相唤相互日征逐，野狐迷人无此酷，一场纵赌几家贫，后车推鉴前车覆。” + H# f% C+ w* \4 x' J
咸丰时，孝钦皇后嗜赌，经常与诸王福晋聚赌。沈梓称江浙一带“咸丰年赌风大盛”。《寇难琐记》亦称“Dubo之风，遍地盛行”。赵菁衫“嗜博成癖”，“一日不博，若荷重负”，赌技颇佳，“常胜不负，人至莫敢与角”[4]。% N* f8 e) u7 `( e" }
4 \, |2 z) D4 O
洪秀全定都天京，颁布《太平刑律》，规定Dubo者处以极刑，当街绞死。
4 ]* }) q$ w. h# p, {0 j, B! D
* N* J$ V" d! K% P3 a汪兆镛形容澳门的赌风：“赌馆林立，皆层楼崇敞，光怪陆离”。
9 B& _7 {2 R p! B$ c1 i/ i6 \8 L! j. H
同治、光绪年间，京师“遍九城皆有赌坊”。龚自珍嗜博，尤喜摇摊，“每战辄北，不三五次，资复全没”[5]。 % b& ^3 @! B4 U+ @' |* E
6 G, P, m& ]" C7 u6 `* e; ^) {2 `
蒲松龄曾说：“天下之倾家者，莫速于赌；天下之败德者，亦莫甚于博”。) h" |: K0 B, R6 k8 {2 o5 j* E
& m6 D! k1 b6 o( J
张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》记载一位赌徒名马书新，将家资赌尽。其妻之兄送她絮被，马又要以絮被作赌资。其妻不肯，被马用铡刀砍死。
0 u: d- X, ~. {* J# N吴炽昌《续客窗闲话》卷七《斗鹑》中说：“禽之善斗者，有鸡、有画眉、有鹌鹑。斗鸡，古法也，而今亡矣。南人好斗画眉，北人好斗鹌鹑，惟山右为甚。富室贵胄，遇有俊物，不惜重价购之。……示日开圈，鹑客麇集，挟资千万。”
- M% B! M* j6 |, e6 k
% G. E2 V' p: D3 [/ R光绪年间有无名氏的《早回头·劝戒Dubo》道：“……见几个为Dubo家产败尽，见几个为Dubo灭了人伦，见几个为Dubo与人拼命，见几个为Dubo昧了良心，见几个为Dubo提刀弄棍，见几个为Dubo黑夜撬门。世上人听我劝回头速醒，自古道久赌饿神仙难赢。” ( N8 U/ ` m3 D
→
2 `' J! T" ]7 o! x
) P6 _; f# D; v. s: H0 Y% Y4 I, P- J3 O9 ~
中华民国) c: r" @$ s- L* d7 F6 }
5 d0 f8 X! X" |) M- H7 y8 W
鲁迅在《伪自由书·观斗》里说：“最普通的是斗鸡，斗蟋蟀，南方有斗黄头鸟，斗画眉鸟，北方有斗鹌鹑，一群闲人们围着呆看，还因此赌输赢。” 8 u+ y7 M# w) L5 E
1930年胡适写《漫游的感想》感叹道：“男人以打麻将为消闲，女人以打麻将为家常，老太婆以打麻将为下半生的大事业 ! ”“我们走遍世界，可曾看到哪一个长进的民族、文明的国家肯这样荒时废业的！”
1 V+ S8 F# |0 n H8 h9 O3 F
8 y x/ Z6 ]9 r, S5 a- d1 L8 S! [7 a. Q% e' t! f5 n
' D# [8 F% |: Q" i+ R
+ H: f; C5 ^* e( ~+ K
+ O, |3 w1 w) v, [; e6 z( V6 w- M# j
, d! t6 J. r P+ u6 ^" I4 l% h
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
