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美国密州欲彩票私有化 财政拨款委员会对此担忧
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由共和党执政的美国密歇根州ZF为缓解债务危机,意欲把彩票行业私有化,将州ZF彩票业务承包给私人公司。然而,财政拨款委员会委员并不看好这种做法,他们认为,以彩票私有化为名的借贷很有可能是一场骗局。# K; J2 [* P9 K! E, m2 f
[b]私人公司[/b]$ t6 i) f5 Y/ V
[b] 提供巨额预付款给ZF[/b]
; ?& r! X$ O# U4 p/ c2 U4 A3 K 据悉,密歇根州ZF的借款是通过承诺将未来几年的部分或全部彩票业务收益支付给出资方,而作为回报,出资方将签署预付款支票供ZF维持财政支出。/ w* Z& t- P- J; `; K
作为此次计划的一部分,出资方可以经营彩票业务,就像是善意的私有化过程一样,但在财政拨款委员会委员看来,那仅仅是表象。因为公众可以根据借款的规模判断,ZF向私人公司的欲借款,比未来彩票的可能收益要多得多。“部分或全部的未来的彩票业务收益将会被用来偿付彩票经营者的利息。根据借款的规模还可以判断出,ZF实际借款的金额数量,是一家私有公司经营彩票所获的几百万美元收益的几十倍甚至上百倍。) m& e) E, e& \; Z9 R7 ~, }
不过可以肯定的是,ZF郑重承诺,将那些预付的借款用在真正重要的事情上(特指教育,也因为州宪法规定彩票收益必须用于学校建设),并且保证这些资金的安全。许多立法者想当然地认为,这可以保证这些钱将不会用于其他方面。除非是在某些预算危机发生的时候,立法者和ZF的工作人员才会同意分享这些资金。! G1 Y/ n8 {1 e6 g E8 {9 d* n
[b]纳税人将承担大量债务[/b]3 Z8 M+ i! V6 U. u1 E
财政拨款委员会委员对ZF的这个意向表示担忧,他们甚至预期到了更糟糕的情况:债务!新的几亿甚至几十亿美元的借款需要由密歇根州未来的纳税者来偿还。; j. ]$ p- S8 p% f" r
委员认为,这次调整很可能改变彩票行业未来数十年的经营状况。一些合法的外购业务将在五年左右的时间里很难再扩展,最后州ZF也许不再依赖经营者的业绩。因为在这些所谓的伪装成私有化的借贷合同下,如果出资方产生问题,州ZF从根本上说并没有求助的对象,只会束手无策。: U. Y, z! Z( J
至于那些在每年的彩票收益中扣除的7亿美元,其实是由纳税人来承担的,尽管这些资金眼下支撑着公共学校的运营。但这仍是糟糕的,因为这些纳税人在这些借贷的过程中并没有发表自己意见和行使权利的机会。5 b- ~: a8 ]' Y- c" {% F' k
因此,将几亿甚至几十亿的美元交由政客们使用并不是一个明智的选择,这样做的代价就是纳税人将在即将到来的十年时间里承担大量利息和偿还债务,并且还要损失潜在的彩票业务可能带来的巨大收益,不管从哪方面来说对纳税人都不是好事。(孙艳芳) |
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