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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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2月，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。
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这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。7 R" `. W. V" k9 Q
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与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。
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: B: G+ I, {, s6 ?5 G6 N重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。: s% H) y+ [6 z6 R7 @" k
; n8 o4 @3 ~# k: E这为什么重要？
9 `) }0 x" K# r现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。
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* L0 z/ X$ o. i! \ c( h" I更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。, V4 J. G! e3 ]7 c9 \# {
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如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。- d. D: s) P( N& d& u4 e( W$ @2 o& ]
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安全、架构和全局
+ R. I; F, Z+ _0 s: q根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。9 A/ V; P; m6 v7 I
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声明内容如下：7 w4 h6 L g% V: O
% @" C6 b# x a* X$ C: D这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。$ _, ~1 ` T$ g. y9 ^
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除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。! |5 f. s1 ]7 W( Y6 {' w3 M( R5 {
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这升级看着挺靠谱，以后节点跑起来应该轻松多了，省心不少 |
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以太坊这波2026转型搞zk验证？以后节点跑起来是不是能少费点电？ |
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那么这是要在看是怎么转型了
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这波zk证明升级要是成了，矿工节点怕是要卷出新高度啊 |
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3 }: {1 u) b$ s, G1 w很多东西不是写文章的人可以想象出来的啊 |
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